
I’ve spent the better part of a year trying to make the “perfect” loaf of yeast bread. Y’all, it was NOT easy! The perfect loaf of homemade bread is light and airy, and the crust crisps up nicely when heated/grilled.
My first few loaves were okay, in the sense that they were light, but they didn’t really rise like I thought they would. Instead, they just kind of widened. That’s how I learned to put cornmeal on the pan I was going to bake on, before I shaped the dough. The cornmeal keeps the dough from… well, spreading out as it rises.
Then there was the recipe I found for “sandwich bread.” Sounds pretty perfect, right? It didn’t go so well. Something just wasn’t right. It looked good, but when I sliced it to try a piece, it was incredibly crumbly. To the point there was no way it could house any meat, cheese, or vegetables. It couldn’t even be used for a grilled cheese! That recipe got crossed out in my food notebook, and I started really examining the ingredients I was using.
I found King Arthur Flour Recipes and started reading. I read through recipe after recipe, just getting to know how the basic ingredients (sugar, salt, yeast, flour, water) were treated for various types of bread. I learned that not all yeast is equal, and the cheap, generic store bought stuff I had might be part of the problem. So I splurged on the Yeast Set that they offered, which will last me for a few years, I’m sure. It came with a vacuum-sealed pound of instant yeast, a canister to store the yeast in (in the freezer), and a 2.5 T measuring spoon (the amount of yeast that is in one of those cheapo packets I’d been using.)
I re-learned that when you measure flour, you should spoon the flour into the measuring cup (YES, I still cook by volume rather than weight. That’s a change I’m not ready to tackle just yet!) and then level it off with the handle of the spoon. By scooping directly from the bag (or canister) of flour with the measuring cup, you’re actually packing the flour in, and getting more flour than you think. It does make a difference!
I learned how factors such as humidity and ambient temperature can affect the outcome of a loaf of bread. They might seem like a “no-brainer,” but I hadn’t really thought about it. My thought process, at the time was “It’s pretty warm here in the kitchen with no air conditioning, so the bread should rise just fine on the counter in it’s covered bowl.” Spoiler alert: it didn’t.
Ok, so enough of all that. Let’s get to the recipe!
Tools you will need:
Large mixing bowl
Wooden spoon or spatula
Measuring spoons and cups
Kitchen thermometer
Small sauce pan
Plastic wrap
Pizza stone or other oven stone (COLD - do not preheat)
Small roasting pan
Parchment paper
Pastry brush or basting brush
Ingredients
1T yeast
1T sugar
1T salt (I like to use sea salt)
2C warm water (110 degrees)
5 1/2 - 6 C All Purpose flour
1/4C cornmeal
A small amount of cold water
- Turn on your oven to 350 degrees for about 5 minutes.
- Place 2 cups of warm water (no hotter than 110 degrees) into your mixing bowl, add in the sugar and salt. Stir to dissolve.
- When the sugar and salt have dissolved, add the yeast and stir to combine. Let this rest for around 10 minutes, or until it starts to look foamy. Give it a sniff – it should smell pretty good (assuming you love the smell of yeast bread.) If it doesn’t smell like much of anything, give it a few more minutes. You can even give it another stir if it looks like there is still some yeast un-dissolved.
- Add flour to the bowl, a cup at a time. Make sure you are spooning the flour into your measuring cup and leveling it off before adding to the dough. Mix thoroughly until the dough starts to pull away from the sides of the bowl.
- Fill your saucepan less than halfway with water, and put on the stove on high to bring to a boil while you follow the next steps.
- Lightly flour your clean counter (or other clean work surface) and remove the dough from the mixing bowl. Knead the dough for 5 minutes, then let rest while you clean your mixing bowl. Wash and dry the bowl thoroughly. Add a little bit of vegetable oil to the bowl.
- Knead the dough again for about 2 minutes, then place in the bowl. Turn the dough over once to coat both top and bottom (so it won’t stick) And cover tightly in plastic wrap.
- Place the covered mixing bowl on the top rack of your warmed oven, making sure it’s not HOT in the oven. You only want it to be warm. If it feels like it is still a bit hot, leave the door open for a few minutes. Take your sauce pan and place it in the bottom of your oven, and close the oven.
- Let the dough rise for an hour, or until it has doubled in size.
- Remove the mixing bowl and sauce pan from the oven. Put the sauce pan back on the stove, as you will be using it again very soon.
- Punch down the dough to deflate it, then return to your floured surface. Knead the dough for 3 minutes, to get any air bubbles out. Let the dough rest on the floured surface.
- Take your parchment paper and dust it with the cornmeal. You don’t have to use ALL of the cornmeal – it’s just there to help your loaves keep their shape.
- Cut your rested dough in half, and form each half into the loaf shape of your choice – round, oblong, whatever. Place the loaves onto the parchment paper, and let rest about 5 minutes. You want your loaves to be nice and relaxed before they go into the oven.
- Turn your sauce pan back on high to get the water boiling.
- Transfer the loaves, and the parchment paper, to your pizza stone. Carefully slash each loaf 2-3 times with a sharp knife. You don’t want to cut IN to the loaf, you’re just making a very light score on the surface. Lightly brush the top of each loaf with cold water.
- Fill the roasting pan with about 1″ of the boiling water, and place in the bottom of your cold oven. Place the pizza stone with the parchment paper and dough into the oven, in the middle of the top rack. Turn the oven on to 400 degrees.
- Bake for around 40 minutes. You should have a beautiful golden brown crust. If the crust looks a little pale, check it again in 5 minutes. The loaf should sound hollow when you thump it.
























